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政府机构改革要顺利实现改革目标，首先必须立足于三个基点：削减机构，精简人员；强化政府能力，提高政府效能；顺应世界潮流，增强国际竞争实力。必须紧紧围绕转变政府职能这个核心，采取以下改革对策：改革片面强调上下对口的病态格局；行政编制约束硬化；全面改革，整体推进；改革人事体制，完善公务员制度；依法规范，依法巩固。
To reform the government institutions smoothly, we must first base ourselves on three basic points: to reduce institutions and streamline personnel; to strengthen government capabilities and enhance government effectiveness; and to conform to world trends and enhance international competitiveness. We must focus on transforming the core of government functions and adopt the following reform measures: reform unilaterally emphasizes the ill-formed pattern of the upper and lower counterparts; restraint and hardening of administrative establishment; comprehensive reform and overall promotion; reforming the personnel system and improving the civil service system; and standardizing and law-based consolidation.