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笔者对277例脑白质疏松症、脑梗塞和脑萎缩的住院病人进行CT与临床出院诊断的回顾性对比分析，比较三者临床疾病伴随车的异同点。结果表明；三者的伴随疾病谱相似，但脑白质疏松症高血压、动脉粥样硬化和心脏病的伴随车分别为58．3～75％，66．7％和41．7～60％均明显高于脑梗塞和脑萎缩组（P＜0．05）。而高粘血症、高脂血症、糖尿病、颈椎病、肺气肿和痴呆的伴随率三者间无显著差异。本文讨论了三者病因与发病机理的异同．并提出一新的假说。
The author of 277 cases of leukoaraiosis, cerebral infarction and cerebral atrophy inpatients CT and clinical diagnosis of retrospective comparative analysis of the three clinical diseases with car similarities and differences. The results showed that the accompanying disease spectrum of the three patients was similar, but the accompanied vehicles of hypertension, atherosclerosis and heart disease were 58.3-75%, 66.7% and 41.7-60% of those with leukoaraiosis Significantly higher than those in cerebral infarction and brain atrophy group (P <0.05). The hyperviscosity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cervical spondylosis, emphysema and dementia with no significant difference between the three. This article discusses the similarities and differences between the etiology and pathogenesis of the three. And put forward a new hypothesis.