Aim: We have investigated the effects of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), a product of lipid peroxidation, on Aβ1-42-induced SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis.Methods: The viability of cultured SH-SY5Y cells was measured using a CCK-8 kit. Apoptosis was determined by Chip-based flow cytometric assay. The mRNA transcription of Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3 were detected by using reverse transcrip-tion and real-time quantitative PCR and the protein levels of Bax and caspase-3 were analyzed by Weste blotting. Thecytosolic calcium concentration of SH-SY5Y cells was tested by calcium influx assay. GZA expression in SH-SYSY cells wassilenced by small interfering RNA.Results: Long-term exposure of SH-SY5Y cells to LPC augmented the neurotoxicity of Aβ1-42. Furthermore, after LPC treatment, the Bax/Bcl-XL ratio and the expression levels, as well as the activity of caspase-3 were, elevated, whereas the expression level of TRAF1 was reduced. Because LPC was reported to be a specific ligand for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor, G2A, we investigated LPC-mediated changes in calcium levels in SH-SY5Y cells. Our results demonstrated that LPC can enhance the Aβ1-42-induced elevation of intracellular calcium. Interestingly, Aβ1-42 significantly increased the expression of G2A in SH-SY5Y cells, whereas knockdown of G2A using siRNA reduced the effects of LPC on Aβ1-42-induced neurotoxicity.Conclusion: The effects of LPC on Aβ1-42-induced apoptosis may occur through the signal pathways of the orphan G-protein coupled receptor.