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先秦儒家伦理思想与道德原则体系呈现出三层结构的样态,是一个完整而严密的人文伦理价值体系。而贯穿其中的先秦儒家伦理精神可以概括为对“自我完善”及“兼善天下”的自由、平等、理性与完满的价值追求,具体包含七个方面的内容。其实质是价值理性与工具理性的统一,也是自律价值与他律价值的统一。这种先秦儒家伦理精神对现代中国的伦理价值系统既具有补充与匡正的意义,又具有向现代伦理精神转化和创生的内在机制。
The pre-Qin Confucianism ethics and moral principles system showed a three-tier structure, is a complete and rigorous humanistic ethical value system. The ethical spirit of pre-Qin Confucianism which runs through it can be summarized as the pursuit of value for freedom, equality, rationality and perfection of “self-improvement ” and “good world ”, which contains seven aspects. Its essence is the unification of value rationality and instrumental rationality, and also the unification of self-discipline value and heterodoxy value. This ethical spirit of pre-Qin Confucianism not only has the significance of complementing and rectifying the ethics value system of modern China, but also has the inherent mechanism of transforming and creating to the modern ethical spirit.