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目的利用国家死因登记报告系统数据分析2015年深圳市南山区居民死因特点,为制定疾病防治对策提供科学依据。方法通过死亡率、构成比、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)等主要指标描述居民死因情况,并分析居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果 2015年南山区报告死亡人数791例,死亡率104.93/10万,男性高于女性。前5位死因顺位依次为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害,占全死因的80.66%。全人群PYLL前5位依次是恶性肿瘤、伤害、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病。全人群期望寿命85.93岁。结论深圳市南山区居民主要死因以慢性病为主,伤害是导致青壮年损失寿命的主要原因。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of death causes of residents in Nanshan District of Shenzhen in 2015 by using the data of national death cause registration report system to provide scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control measures. Methods The main causes of death were described by mortality, constituent ratio, PYLL, and the main causes of death and longevity. Results In 2015, Nanshan District reported 791 deaths with a mortality rate of 104.93 / 100 000, which was higher in males than in females. The top five causes of death were malignant tumors, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and injuries, accounting for 80.66% of all causes of death. The top 5 PYLL patients in total were cancer, injury, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and respiratory disease. The entire life expectancy of 85.93 years old. Conclusion The main cause of death among residents living in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City is chronic disease, which is the main reason leading to the loss of life span of young adults.