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阅读提示准确理解诗歌的思想情感,要注意这样几方面:(1)辨清诗歌类别。山水田园诗、边塞诗、闰怨诗、怀古诗、咏物诗等,各有传统的主题。(2)从形象分析入手。写景诗,要抓住景物的特点,探析情感。借景抒情、以景衬情、情景交融是常用的表现手法。写人诗,要抓住人物的行动细节。(3)知人论世。结合作者的身世背景,体会诗歌的思想感情。要特别注意,注释中关于作者身世的交代对理解诗歌的主旨是有帮助的。(4)抓住感情色彩强烈的词语分析。
Reading Tips Accurate understanding of the thoughts and feelings of poetry, we should pay attention to such aspects: (1) to distinguish poetry categories. Landscape pastoral poetry, frontier poetry, poetry, poetry poetry, chanting poetry, each have their own traditional themes. (2) Starting from the image analysis. Writing scenery poetry, we must seize the characteristics of the scene, explore the emotion. By landscape lyric, with the scenery, the scene is the common expression of performance techniques. Write poem, to grasp the details of the action of the characters. (3) Knows on the world. Combined with the writer’s background, experience the thoughts and feelings of poetry. It is important to note that it is helpful to understand the essence of poetry in the annotations about the author’s life. (4) seize the strong emotional color words analysis.