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一、从两个管水单位的经营情况看水费制度改革的必要性。湘潭县韶山区青年水库,集雨面积17.5平方公里,正常库容340万立米,灌溉四个乡二十个村18015亩农田。灌区范围内有小(二)型水库12座,山塘938口,小河坝76座,总基础水量741万立米。十一届三中全会以后,逐步改革水费制度,从一九八○年起实行了“计划用水,按方收费”的管水办法计划内供水每立米收费五厘,超用累进每立米收费十厘,并实行先交费后放水,抗旱结束办决算。到一九八三年底止四年的实践证明,原来“喝大锅水”、“坐大船”的作法严重影响了工程管理和用水管理。实行水费制度改革之后,扭转了
First, from the management of two water management units to see the need for water system reform. Shaoshan District, Xiangtan County Youth Reservoir, rainwater catchment area of 17.5 square kilometers, the normal storage capacity of 3.4 million cubic meters, irrigates 2015 village farmland four townships. Within the scope of irrigation there are 12 small reservoirs (type 2), 938 ponds and 76 damlets with a total base water volume of 7.41 million cubic meters. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the water fee system has been gradually reformed. From 1980, the water supply plan for “planned water use and party charging” has been implemented with a water fee of 5% per cubic meter of water supply, Ten percent, and the implementation of the first payment after the release of water, drought end of the budget. By the end of 1983, the practice for only four years proved that the original practice of “drinking cauldron” and “sitting in a big boat” seriously affected project management and water management. After the implementation of the water fee system reform, reversed