一中国革命成功,为文化教育建设开辟了广阔的前程。中国人民革命,在党和毛主席的正确、英明的领导下、经过三十年的奋斗,打倒了国内外压迫者,使帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义在中国统治时代宣告结束,从而於一九四九年十月一日宣告中华人民共和国的成立,这是中国光辉灿烂的人民的新世纪的开端。新中国成立三年来,由於人民成为国家的主人翁,掌握了国家机器,通过各界人民代表会议,把全国人民的意志和行动统一起来,在中央人民政府的领导下,形成一个强大无比的力量,顺利地开展了各项革命和建设工作。首先从一九五○年开始在全国范围内施行土地改革,满足了农民土地的要求,提高了农民生产的积极性,大大地扩大了工农联盟,巩固了人民民主专政,其次在一九五○年九月,由於美帝國主义侵略朝鲜,威胁祖国的安全,全国各个地区,各阶层的爱国人士和全国人民一致主张以志愿的行动起来抗美援朝,保家卫国,随着以中国共产党为首的中国各民主党派联合发表宣言,表示了中国人民对朝鲜问题的嚴正立埸,并对各地爱国人民以志愿行动抗美援朝保家卫国的要求,加以支持。这是四万万七千五百万人民的共同行动的纲领,中国人民一定把它贯澈到底。事实证明;这一伟火运动,不但在军事上獲得胜利,粉碎了美帝国主义发动第三次世界大战的阴谋,而且对於祖国经济建设,起了保证作用。第三,在一九五一年二月,展开镇压反革命运动,粉碎了蒋匪帮和帝国主义的许多间谍机关,清除了帝国主义者在中国设立的假藉文化、宗教和救济事业名义而阴谋反革命的许多暗害份子,并由国家接管了帝国主义为侵略中国而办的学校、医院、教会和所谓慈善机关,因而巩固了革命的秩序。第四,为了继续加强抗美援朝,提倡增产節约以及推动思想改造学习起见,从一九五一年十二月起,又展开‘三反’,‘五反’运动。‘三反’,‘五反’和思想改造运动,打垮了不法资产阶级猖狂进攻,洗滌了舊社会遗留下来的污毒,转移了舊风气,为经济建设打下基础。 The success of the Chinese revolution opened up a vast future for the development of culture and education. Under the correct and wise leadership of the party and Chairman Mao, the Chinese people’s revolution, after thirty years of struggle, has overthrew the oppressors at home and abroad and has brought the end to the era of Chinese rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, The proclamation of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949, marks the beginning of a new century for the glorious Chinese people. Since the founding of New China three years ago, as the people became the masters of the country, they mastered the state apparatus and, through the people’s deputies’ meetings, they united the will and actions of the people throughout the country and formed a powerful and powerful force under the leadership of the Central People’s Government Carried out various revolutionary and construction work. First, starting from 1950, the implementation of the land reform nationwide has satisfied the requirements of peasants’ land, increased the enthusiasm of peasants in production, greatly expanded the alliance between workers and peasants, and consolidated the people’s democratic dictatorship. Second, in 1950, In September, as the U.S. imperialists invaded North Korea and threatened the security of the motherland, the patriots from all walks of life and people in all walks of life in the country unanimously advocated that they should volunteer to resist the DPRK and defend their homeland and defend their homeland. As the Chinese Communist Party led by China Democrats jointly issued a declaration that they expressed their solemn stand on the DPRK issue and supported the request of patriotic people around the country to voluntarily defend the United States and aid the country by volunteering. This is a program of joint actions by 4755 million people, and the Chinese people will surely put it through to the end. Facts have proved that this great fire campaign not only won a military victory but also smashed the plot of the U.S. imperialists in launching World War III and played a part in assuring the economic development of the motherland. Thirdly, in February 1951 the anti-revolutionary campaign was suppressed and many spy organs of Chiang Kai-shek and the imperialists were smashed. The imperialists plotted against counterrevolutionaries in the name of cultural, religious and relief undertakings established in China Many were hiding the elements and the state took over the schools, hospitals, churches and so-called charities the imperialists had run in order to invade China, thereby consolidating the revolutionary order. Fourthly, in order to continue to strengthen the war to resisting U.S. aggression and aid Korea, advocate boosting economic growth and promote ideological reform, we must start with the campaign of “three oppositions and five oppositions” from December 1961. The “three oppositions,” “five refoutements,” and ideological reform campaigns have smashed the frenzied attacks by the illegal bourgeoisie, washed away the stains left over from the old society, removed the old culture and laid the foundation for economic construction.