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钱宝琮先生(1892—1974年),浙江嘉兴人,是我国著名的数学史家和数学教育家,中国数学史和中国天文学史研究领域的奠基人之一。1911年毕业于英国伯明翰大学土木工程系。1912年回国,历任苏州工业专门学校、南开大学、中央大学、浙江大学等院校的数学教员、副教授和教授等职。1956年调入中国科学院中国自然科学史研究室,任一级研究员、中国自然科学史研究委员会委员、《科学史集刊》主编。钱宝琮先生从本世纪二十年代开始研究中国数学史和中国天文学史,毕生共发表论文数十篇和《中国数学史》、《古算考源》、《算经十书》(校点)等多种专著,为中国科学史这一学科的建立和发展作出了巨大的贡献。本文较全面地介绍了钱宝琮先生的生平事迹、学术成就、学术思想和道德风范,以作为对钱先生百年诞辰的纪念。
Mr. Qian Baojian (1892-1974), a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, is one of the founders of the well-known math historians and math educators, the history of Chinese mathematics and the history of Chinese astronomy. In 1911 graduated from the University of Birmingham Department of Civil Engineering. He returned to China in 1912 and has successively served as mathematics teacher, associate professor and professor in Suzhou Industrial College, Nankai University, Central University, Zhejiang University and other colleges. In 1956 transferred to Chinese Academy of Sciences history of Chinese science research, any researcher, China Natural History Research Committee, “history of science” editor. Mr. Qian Baojian started to study the history of Chinese mathematics and Chinese astronomy from the 1920s. He has published dozens of papers and books such as History of Chinese Mathematics, Ancient Tests, ) And other monographs, which have made tremendous contributions to the establishment and development of the discipline of science in China. This article gives a comprehensive introduction of Mr. Qian Baoji’s life story, academic achievements, academic thoughts and moral demeanor as a memorial to Mr. Qian’s 100th birthday.