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目的:了解更年期女性对妇女保健知识的认知与重视程度,探讨更年期女性对保健服务的需求及相应的措施。方法:采用非实验性研究的现状调查法,用自行设计的问卷进行更年期妇女基本状况及更年期妇女保健认知现状的调查。结果:更年期症状中,植物神经紊乱占87.3%,情绪心理症状占79.4%,精神症状占56.4%,泌尿生殖系统症状占52.1%。更年期保健知识认知途经主要来自于医生咨询(37.6%)。采取正确保健行为者中,调节膳食、控制体重者占30.9%,参加运动者占22.4%。结论:更年期是女性必经的生理过程,需要保健服务,但适宜的服务方式因人而异,正确理解健康的保健行为很有必要。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the awareness and importance of menopausal women in women’s health knowledge and to explore the needs of menopausal women in health care services and corresponding measures. Methods: Using non-experimental investigation of the status quo survey, using self-designed questionnaire survey of basic status of menopausal women and menopausal women’s health awareness. Results: In menopausal symptoms, autonomic disorders accounted for 87.3%, emotional and psychological symptoms accounted for 79.4%, psychiatric symptoms accounted for 56.4%, and genitourinary symptoms accounted for 52.1%. Cognitive knowledge of menopause health care mainly from the doctor consultation (37.6%). Among those who took the correct health care behaviors, 30.9% regulates diet, controls weight and 22.4% participates in exercise. Conclusion: Menopause is a physiological process that women must take and needs health services. However, proper service methods vary from person to person, and it is necessary to correctly understand healthy health behaviors.