一、本单元作文训练基本要求本单元作文的范围是“写物寄意”类的散文写作,要求是抓住景物特征,恰当类比。“写物寄意”,“写物”是方式、手段。它规定了写作的范围、对象是描写具体事物。“寓意”是寄寓作者要抒发的文旨。它是写作之目的。借某种能寄寓作者的思想、观点,表明作者的感情倾向性的事物的描绘来表述文章的中心思想,就是本单元写作训练的要旨。要达到上述的“要旨”、“单元训练”要求做到“抓住景物特征”,“恰当类比”。这两条是评价本次作文是否达到要求的两个重要标准。向学生布置本单元作文训练要求时,宜明确列出这两条。二、本单元作文技法指要 First, the basic unit composition training requirements The scope of this unit composition is “writing objects” type of prose writing, requirements are to capture the characteristics of the scene, the appropriate analogy. “Writing things to write” and “writing objects” are methods and means. It stipulates that the scope and object of writing is to describe specific things. “Implication” is the purpose of the author’s message. It is the purpose of writing. It is the gist of this unit’s writing training to express the author’s thoughts and viewpoints, and to show that the author’s emotions tend to depict the central idea of ​​the article. To achieve the above “truth”, “unit training” requirements to “grasp the scenery features”, “appropriate analogy.” These two are two important criteria for evaluating whether this composition meets the requirements. When arranging this unit essay training request for students, these two items should be clearly listed. Second, this unit essay refers to