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当代社会主义国家执政党科学执政涉及到五个层次的问题:一是准确认识客观规律和科学判断国内国际趋势;二是建立科学的制度体系;三是建立科学的执政运行机制;四是采取科学的执政方法;五是党自身的科学建设。其中,第一个层次是对规律、时代与世界等客体的科学认识,第五个层次是对作为科学执政的主体——执政党的认识与把握,而第二、三、四层次是探讨执政党运用各种制度、机制和方法来改造和认识客观对象,是主体与客体的关系问题。
The governing ruling party in contemporary socialist countries scientifically involves five levels of issues: First, to accurately understand the objective laws and scientific judgments of domestic and international trends; second, to establish a scientific institutional system; third, to establish a scientific ruling mechanism; and fourth, to adopt a scientific The ruling method; Fifth, the party’s own scientific construction. Among them, the first level is the scientific understanding of the laws, the times and the world and other objects. The fifth level is the understanding and grasping of the party that is the governing body of science - the ruling party, while the second, third and fourth levels are to discuss the ruling The Party’s use of various systems, mechanisms and methods to transform and recognize objective objects is a question of the relationship between subject and object.