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1蚋虫1.1研究概况 蚋科昆虫属双翅目(Diptera)蚋科(Simuliidae)。截止1985年,世界蚋种(亚种)超过2000种,共122属(亚属)。但确实可信、有证据的只有1461种之多。中国蚋科昆虫研究起步较晚,目前仍处在调查阶段,许多地方仍为空白,比欧美、日本等国落后几十年。现在国外先进国家,蚋虫的研究已达细胞学和分子遗传学水平,而国内尚未见报道资料。近年来,我国蚋虫的研究比较活跃,据作者(1996年4月)的统计数字我国有记载的蚋虫已达164种之多,比80年代大大增加。
1 Pinworm 1.1 Research Profile Bipodidae is a Diptera family of Simuliidae. As of 1985, more than 2000 species (subspecies) were found in the world, with 122 genera (subgenus). But indeed credible, there are only 1461 kinds of evidence as much. Studies on insects in China have started late and are still under investigation. Many places are still blank and lagged behind those in Europe, the United States and Japan for several decades. Now advanced countries abroad, the study of pinworm has reached the level of cytology and molecular genetics, but no domestic data have been reported. In recent years, the study on pinworm in our country has been quite active. According to the author’s statistics (April 1996), there are 164 species of pinworm recorded in our country, much higher than those in the 1980s.