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19世纪初英国浪漫主义诗歌兴起,早期浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯和中晚期浪漫主义诗人雪莱都是最伟大的诗人之一,他们的诗篇寄情于山水、植物、花鸟、抒发个人情怀的同时也探索着人与自然的和谐关系。在以往的研究之中,主要从自然、儿童、女性、孤独、自然意象、生态意识等角度来解析华兹华斯和雪莱诗篇里的思想。本文试图以华兹华斯的《水仙》和雪莱的《西风颂》两部作品为切入点,分析诗篇中的人与自然的和谐观,配合以索绪尔语言学中的能指和所指来揭示出19世纪就已经得出了人与自然的共处之道不是征服与操控,而是相互依存,和谐发展。由此揭示华兹华斯和雪莱诗篇中的“和谐观”。
Early 19th century, the rise of British romantic poetry, early romantic poet Wordsworth and late middle romantic poet Shelley are one of the greatest poets, their poetic love landscapes, plants, flowers and birds, to express their personal feelings at the same time Also explore the harmonious relationship between man and nature. In the past researches, the ideas in Wordsworth and Shelley’s Psalms were mainly analyzed from the aspects of nature, children, women, loneliness, natural image and ecological awareness. This thesis attempts to analyze the harmonious view of man and nature in Psalms with the help of two works of Wordsworth’s narcissus and Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind, Refers to revealing that in the nineteenth century, it has come to the conclusion that the coexistence of man and nature is not about conquering and controlling but of interdependent and harmonious development. This reveals Wordsworth’s Harmonious View in Wordsworth and Shelley’s Psalms.