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目的:回顾以往２７年(１９７２~１９９８年)在宣武医院就诊１２ ６７９例脑血管病资料。方法:针对脑血管病发作次数、病残及死亡情况及主要危险因素进行分析研究。结果:本资料显示脑血管病的主要危险因素为高血压(８０%)、高血脂(７１%)、糖尿病(５４．３%)、血管病家族史(４０．９%);复发比例为５３．６%;死亡比例为１２．７%;７６．２%的患者遗留有残疾,其中遗留有使患者丧失劳动能力影响其生活质量的中、重度病残比例达６１．５%。结论:脑卒中是严重影响人类的生活质量及生命的疾病。
Objective: To review 12 679 cases of cerebrovascular disease in Xuanwu Hospital in the past 27 years (from 1972 to 1998). Methods: The incidence of cerebrovascular disease, sick and death and major risk factors were analyzed. Results: The data showed that the main risk factors of cerebrovascular disease were hypertension (80%), hyperlipemia (71%), diabetes mellitus (54.3%) and family history of vascular disease (40.9%). The recurrence rate was 53 .6%; the death rate was 12.7%; 76.2% of the patients were left with disabilities, of which 61.5% were moderately and severely disabled due to their loss of working ability and their quality of life. Conclusion: Stroke is a serious disease that affects the quality of life and life of human beings.