本文从新文化运动冲击传统文化的基本前提、新文化运动中人对于传统文化的不同立场、新文化运动与“五四意识形态”的建立等几个角度对新文化运动作了重新考察，认为新文化运动对传统文化的冲击为中国文化的新生提供了契机。 This article re-examines the New Culture Movement from several angles: the basic premise that the New Culture Movement impinges on the traditional culture, the different position of the people in the New Culture Movement on the traditional culture, the New Culture Movement and the establishment of the “May Fourth Ideology.” The impact of cultural movement on traditional culture provides an opportunity for the rebirth of Chinese culture.