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自1997年金融风暴以后,香港经济受到了重创,失业人口大量增加,香港政府面临着很大的政治压力。因此,从某个角度看CEPA是中国政府刺激香港经济重新振作的一种带有政治色彩的贸易安排。从CEPA的条文上看,最突出的就是对273种原产于香港的产品实行零关税进入内地市场,我们可以把这看成是一个刺激香港制造业,解决就业人口的一种手段。但是,从更深的层次上看,要推动香港经济的发展,服务业才是最重要的,CEPA对香港服务业的推动同样具有很大的作用。对于内地来说我们是付出了一些代价,而且代价在短时期内是肯定存在的,但是我们也不是没有任何收益。
Since the financial turmoil in 1997, the economy of Hong Kong has been hit hard. Unemployed people have greatly increased. The government of Hong Kong is facing great political pressure. Therefore, from a certain perspective, CEPA is a politically-colored trade arrangement that the Chinese government stimulates the economy of Hong Kong to regain its momentum. From the provisions of the CEPA, the most prominent one is the imposition of zero-tariff on 273 products originating in Hong Kong to enter the mainland market. We can regard this as a means of stimulating the manufacturing industry in Hong Kong and solving the problem of the employed population. However, from a deeper perspective, the service sector is the most important factor in promoting Hong Kong’s economic development. CEPA also plays an important role in promoting the service industry in Hong Kong. We paid some price for the Mainland, and the cost is sure to exist for a short period of time, but we also have no gain.