“通行盐斤加价”是清末禁烟时期鸦片税厘抵补的重要政策。此策出台后 ,朝野歧见迭出 ,态度相当复杂。增加食盐价格 ,民食倍受影响 ,自然导致舆论反弹。抵补鸦片税厘虽系迫不得已 ,但清廷藉此推行盐政集权 ,必将触及食盐产销地区的财政利益。有关省份的督抚联袂一体 ,频频电争 ,干预中央决断 ,迫使中央集权难以如愿贯彻 ,发人深省。 The “passage of salt and jin prices” is an important policy to offset opium tax during the smoking ban in the late Qing Dynasty. After this policy was introduced, the differences between the government and the public were rather different. The attitude was rather complicated. Increasing the price of salt has greatly affected people’s livelihood and naturally led to a rebound in public opinion. Although the opium tax subsidy is a last resort, the Qing government’s efforts to promote centralized political power will surely touch on the financial interests of the salt-producing and marketing areas. Governors and governors of the provinces concerned have joined hands in one body and frequently fight against each other to intervene in the Central Government’s decision and force the centralization of power to be difficult to implement as promised and thought-provoking.