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未足月胎膜早破的处理方法包括期待疗法与终止妊娠。期待疗法中目前传统的预防感染、抑制宫缩、促胎肺成熟三大联合措施在未足月胎膜早破治疗中占主导地位,但疗效不佳。羊膜腔灌注虽有较好的疗效,但因其属介入性操作,有导致羊膜腔感染的风险,临床应用甚少。新兴起的羊膜腔封闭疗法是用特殊材料经腹或宫颈封闭胎膜破口治疗未足月胎膜早破的根本方法。该法使羊膜腔重新处于封闭状态,降低母婴感染病率,减少由于羊水过少而导致的胎儿畸形与发育迟缓,具有较好的研究潜能。但此方法目前尚不成熟,封闭途径及封闭材料的选择尚无统一定论,安全性和有效性有待进一步研究,期望成为其他疗法的替代疗法。
Premature rupture of membranes premature rupture of the treatment methods include expectant treatment and termination of pregnancy. Looking forward to the current traditional therapies in the prevention of infection, inhibition of contractions, and promote fetal lung maturity of the three joint measures in premature rupture of membranes premature rupture of treatment dominated, but poor efficacy. Although amniotic cavity perfusion has good curative effect, but because of its interventional operation, there is a risk of causing amniotic infection, little clinical application. Emerging amniotic cavity occlusion therapy is the use of special materials or transcervical or cervical closure of fetal membrane rupture of inadequate premature rupture of membranes of the basic method. The law of the amniotic cavity in a closed state again to reduce maternal and neonatal infection rates and reduce due to oligohydramnios fetal malformations and growth retardation, has good research potential. However, this method is not yet mature at present. There is no unified conclusion about the choice of the sealing route and the sealing material. The safety and effectiveness of the method need further study and it is expected to be an alternative therapy for other therapies.