毋庸置疑 ,主霸 2 0世纪西方文坛的现代派文学是以反传统为标识 ,以其强烈的反叛精神为主导特征的。他们即反对西方的理性文化传统 ;也反对亚里士多德以来占据欧洲文坛主导地位的现实主义甚或浪漫主义文学传统 ;同时对现代资本主义文明和现存社会秩序 ,也一概持反对、拒斥态度 Undoubtedly, the modernist literature that dominated the Western literary world in the 20th century was marked by anti-tradition and characterized by its strong rebellious spirit. They oppose the rational and cultural traditions of the West. They also oppose the realist or even romantic literary tradition that dominated the European literary world since Aristotle. At the same time, they both oppose and reject the attitude toward modern capitalist civilization and the existing social order