医学院校的有机化学实验不同于一般化学专业,它不以合成实验为主且实验学时少,与此相应的实验考查怎样才能提高学生的分析判断能力呢?做法是以测定未知物为主,通过实验考查学生对化合物性质的掌握程度及对一些基本操作的熟练程度。对于固体样品要求学生先测熔点,然后根据附录给出的熔点范围做官能团性质实验。如为液体样品则分两类,一类是给 The organic chemistry experiment in the medical university is different from the general chemistry major. It does not mainly focus on the synthesis experiment and has little experimental time. How to improve the students’ ability of analyzing and judging? Through experiments to examine students’ mastery of the nature of the compound and the proficiency of some basic operations. For solid samples require students to first test the melting point, and then according to the appendix gives the melting point range of functional properties of the experiment. If the liquid sample is divided into two categories, one is to