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目的 了解南京市入住老年公寓的老人家庭功能及相关因素。方法 应用整群随机抽样法 ,对南京市1 8家老年公寓的入住老人进行APGAR问卷及相关因素调查。结果 有 56 1 %的老人家庭功能良好 ,有 2 1 5 %的老人家庭功能中度障碍 ,有 2 2 4%的老人家庭功能严重障碍。在选择子女照顾自己及选择社会照顾自己方面 ,APGAR得分高的老人与APGAR得分低的老人相比 ,差异有显著性意义 ,老人与子女联系方式不同对家庭功能的影响之间差异有显著性意义。结论 老人与子女联系的方式影响家庭功能。
Objective To understand the elderly family functions and related factors in Nanjing elderly apartments. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the APGAR questionnaires and related factors among the elderly people in 18 aged apartments in Nanjing. As a result, 56.1% of the elderly families were well-functioning, 25% of them had moderate family functioning disorders, and 22.4% of them had severe family functioning disorders. Compared with the elderly with low APGAR scores, the elderly with high APGAR scores were significantly different in selecting their children to take care of themselves and choosing the community to take care of themselves. The differences between the elderly and their children with respect to family functions were significant . Conclusion The way in which the elderly relate to their children affects family functioning.