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浮石是火山喷发的熔岩泡沫冷凝而成,因质轻能浮于水面而得名;呈灰白、灰黄、浅灰及灰黑等色;质地细密疏松,比重很轻,内多气孔。因其吸水性能甚好,便于生长青苔和种植各种小植物,极富生气。缺点是日久易风化,且很少有大料,表现的题材有一定的局限。浮石一般多作小型山水盆景,最适宜制作平远开阔式的山水全景,来表现清雅秀丽的江南风光(图一)。浮石也是制作悬崖状盆景的常用石料之一(图二)。
Pumice is volcanic lava foam condensation, due to the quality of light floating in water named; was gray, gray, light gray and gray-black and other colors; fine texture loose, the proportion of very light, within the multi-stomata. Because of its water absorption is very good, easy to grow moss and plant a variety of small plants, very angry. The disadvantage is that over time easy to weathering, and very few big stuff, the performance of the subject there are some limitations. Pumice generally more than a small landscape bonsai, the most suitable for the production of broad-leaved landscape panorama, to show the elegant and beautiful scenery of the South (Figure 1). Pumice is also the production of cliff-like bonsai one of the commonly used stone (Figure II).