福利性实物分房——即人们常说的“福利分房”。这是一种计划经济下的必然产物,它建立在对职工实行低工资制的基础上。其方法是由职工所在单位建房或买房,再无偿地分配给职工使用,职工使用住房时只须缴纳较低的租金。国家最初实行福利性实物分房主要是因为职工工资中基本没有包含住房消费部分,所以要用实物来补偿。住房分配货币化——就是不再分 Welfare physical distribution - that is, people often say “Welfare housing ”. This is an inevitable result of a planned economy, which is based on the introduction of a low-wage system for workers. The method is to establish a house or buy a house by the unit where the worker is located, then allocate it to the worker for free use, and the employee only needs to pay a lower rent when using the house. The initial implementation of welfare-related physical housing distribution in the country was mainly because workers’ wages basically did not include the housing consumption component, so they should be compensated in kind. Monetization of housing distribution - is no longer divided