虽然多年来我国英语专业翻译课的教师一直强调交际教学法,但多数翻译课堂上通常还是主要向学生传授基本的语法知识和翻译理论。本文分析了跨文化意识的培养在翻译教学中的重要性,并提出了具体的解决办法。文章认为,要想达到现代翻译教学的根本目标,首先要明确目前翻译教学中存在的问题,并在教学模式和内容方面进行改良,才能培养出适合当今社会发展的合格翻译人才。 Although the teachers of the English translation major in our country have been emphasizing communicative teaching methods for many years, most translation classes usually teach students basic grammar knowledge and translation theories. This paper analyzes the importance of the cultivation of cross-cultural awareness in translation teaching and proposes specific solutions. The article believes that if we want to achieve the fundamental goal of modern translation teaching, we must first clarify the current problems in translation teaching, and improve the teaching mode and content in order to cultivate qualified translators suitable for today’s social development.