论文部分内容阅读
本文提出对各产业各要素的完全消耗量核算思路,并进行实证核算,分析全要素能源效率及变动趋势。研究显示我国经济近几年全要素效率持续提高,但增长方式有明显变化,技术进步开始起着主导作用,规模效应、纯技术效应成为经济效应提升的阻碍。石油相关类产业、机械制造相关产业等效率提升较明显,而农业、食品、木材、皮革等产业效率有一定下降。产业发展的思路要兼顾产业中间产品的消耗,转变粗放式发展方式,以提升技术进步为中心。
This paper puts forward the idea of calculating the total consumption of various factors in each industry and conducts empirical calculation to analyze the energy efficiency and trend of total factor energy. The research shows that in recent years, the total factor efficiency of China’s economy has continued to improve, but the growth pattern has changed significantly. Technological progress has played a leading role. The scale effect and the purely technical effect have become obstacles to economic growth. Petroleum-related industries, machinery manufacturing-related industries such as more obvious efficiency, while agriculture, food, timber, leather and other industries have a certain decline in efficiency. The idea of industrial development should take into account the consumption of intermediate products, change the extensive mode of development, to enhance technological progress as the center.