远志益智考

来源 :云南中医学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:huaihuaitaizi
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一、远志的命名志,在医籍中有三义。第一通“神”,泛指精神心理,如《素问·阴阳应象大论》说的肝“在志为怒”。第二指记忆,如《灵枢·本神篇》“志伤则喜忘其前言”。第三指意志,如张介宾《类经》说:“意已决而卓有所立日志”,远志之“志”主要指第二义,略带一、三之义。远志药名最早见于《本经》,李时珍说:“此草服之能益智强记,故有远志之称。世说载郝隆讥谢安云:处则为远志,出则为小草,记事珠谓之醒心杖”(《本草纲目·远志》)。由此看来,“远志”的命名是由于其能醒心悦志,增强记忆,使人聪颖,远达智慧,故曰“远志”。古人对远志的这些作用是推崇备至的。不仅晋唐有服远 I. The name of Yuan Zhizhi has three meanings in the medical books. The first pass of “God” refers to mental psychology. For example, the “living yin and yang should be like a big theory” said the liver “is angered.” The second refers to the memory, such as “Lingshu, the God of the Chapter,” “Impression will forget its foreword.” The third means will, such as Zhang Jiebin’s “Classic Scriptures,” said: “Italian has already decided and has a record,” and the “Chi” of Polygala mainly refers to the second meaning, with a slight one and three meanings. The Polygala drug name was first found in The Classics, and Li Shizhen said: “This grass suit can be remembered and remembered, so it has the name of Polygala. The world’s account contains Hao Longxuan and Xie Anyun: At the same time, it is Polygala, but it’s a small grass. Beads are known as “wake up sticks” (“Compendium of Materia Medica and Polygalaceae”). From this point of view, the name “Taiyuan” is due to its ability to awaken its hearts and minds, enhance its memory, make people clever, and far reach its wisdom. The ancients have praised these effects of Polygala. Not only does Jin Tang have a clothing service
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