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1 环境岩土工程的特点及其研究意义环境岩土工程是岩土工程与环境科学密切结合的一门新学科。它主要应用岩土工程的观点、技术和方法为治理和保护环境服务。人类生产活动和工程活动造成许多环境公害,如采矿造成采空区坍塌,过量抽取地下水引起区域性地面沉降,工业垃圾、城市生活垃圾及其它废弃物,特别有毒有害废弃物污染环境,施工扰动对周围环境的影响等等。上述环境问题的治理和预防给岩土工程师们提出了许多新的研究课题。随着城市化、工业化发展进程加快,环境岩土工程研究得到进一步的重视。人们开始从保持良好的生态环境和保持可持续发展的高度
1 Characteristics of Environmental Geotechnical Engineering and Its Significance for Research Environment Geotechnical Engineering is a new discipline closely integrated with geotechnical engineering and environmental science. It is mainly applied geotechnical perspectives, technologies and methods for the management and protection of environmental services. Many environmental pollution have been caused by human activities and engineering activities. For example, mining caused the collapse of goaf, over-pumping groundwater to cause regional land subsidence, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and other wastes, especially toxic and hazardous waste polluting the environment, and construction disturbance The impact of the surrounding environment and so on. The management and prevention of the above-mentioned environmental problems have given geotechnical engineers many new research topics. With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, environmental geotechnical engineering has received more attention. People began to maintain a good ecological environment and maintain the height of sustainable development