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近年来流行性腮腺炎在部队中颇为常见,在一些部队中其发病率曾相当高,如笔者调查之驻长沙某部队于1958年3月至7月之流行,其发病率已超过菌痢而居首位。故实值得重视。兹将本院1951年6月-1958年7月七年间收容之驻长沙部队的本病患者作一流行病学及临床分析:一、年龄与性别:本文报告之121例多系部队官兵,故除6例为女职工外,余115例均为男性。患者年龄全部在18-31岁范围内;其中18-20岁.64例,21-25岁男性45例,女性6例(即上述之6例女职工),26-30岁5例,31岁1例二、流行病学分析:1.新老战士发病率的分析:自表1可看出,1956年后本病患者显较1955年以前为多,而其中又以来自农村之新战士为多。而军官、老战士及职工患者在七年间无明显变化。由此可以推想,来自
In recent years, mumps is quite common in the armed forces and its incidence has been quite high in some units. For example, a unit stationed in Changsha reported by the author was endemic in March-July 1958 and its incidence has exceeded that of bacillary dysentery And the first place. It is worth attention. This hospital from June 1951 - July 1958 received seven years in Changsha, the patient admitted to a epidemiological and clinical analysis: First, the age and gender: 121 reported in this paper, multi-unit troops officers and soldiers, so In addition to 6 cases of female workers, the remaining 115 cases were men. The patients were all aged 18-31 years of age, of whom 64 were in the range of 18-20 years, 45 were in the range of 21-25 years old and 6 were in the female group (ie 6 female workers mentioned above), 5 in 26-30 years and 31 in 1 case 2 epidemiological analysis: 1. Analysis of the incidence of new and old soldiers: As can be seen from Table 1, after 1956 the patients were significantly more than before 1955, of which the new fighters from rural areas as many. The officers, veterans and staff did not change significantly in seven years. It can be assumed that from