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背景：原发性高血压患者治疗依从性直接影响其病情的发展和治疗的效果，但原发性高血压患者治疗依从性与生活质量的关系又是什么呢? 目的：探讨原发性高血压患者治疗依从性与生活质量的关系。 设计：回顾性调查研究。 地点、对象和方法：主要采用治疗依从性问卷、简明健康测量量表对339例住院原发性高血压患者的院外情况进行回顾性调查。 主要观察指标：引入生活质量评价技术指标，结合患者的治疗依从性，分析其相关性。 结果：服药依从性与生活质量各个因子及总分呈正相关(r=0．15～0．21，P<0．05)。门诊随访与生活质量各个因子及生活质量总分呈负相关(r=-0．11～-0．13，P<0．05)。戒烟、戒酒或少饮酒、饮食、运动和控制体质量等5项生活方式依从性及总分与生活质量各个因子呈正相关(r=0．11～0．21，P<0．05)。患者服药依从性好的占39．80％、门诊随访占63．70％、5项生活方式依从性占34．20％，其中戒烟占86．70％、戒酒或少饮酒占79．10％、饮食占70．80％、运动占68．10％和控制体质量54．00％。 结论：原发性高血压患者治疗依从性与生活质量间存在密切相关。
Background: The treatment compliance of patients with essential hypertension directly affects the development of the disease and the effect of treatment. However, what is the relationship between treatment compliance and quality of life in patients with essential hypertension? Objective: To investigate the relationship between essential hypertension Relationship between Patient Treatment Compliance and Quality of Life. Design: retrospective study. Location, Subjects and Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted on the out-of-hospital conditions of 339 hospitalized patients with essential hypertension using the Treatment Compliance Questionnaire and the Concise Health Survey. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Technical indicators of quality of life assessment were introduced, and the patients’ compliance with treatment was analyzed and their correlations were analyzed. Results: There was a positive correlation between medication adherence and quality of life and total score (r = 0.15-0.21, P <0.05). Outpatient follow-up was negatively correlated with all factors of quality of life and total quality of life (r = -0.11-0.13, P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between lifestyle compliance, total score and quality of life (r = 0.11-0.21, P <0.05), smoking cessation, drinking or alcohol consumption, diet, exercise and body mass control. Compliance was good in patients taking 39.80%, outpatient visits accounted for 63.70%, 5 lifestyle compliance 34.20%, of which 86.70% quit smoking, drinking or drinking less accounted for 79.10% , Diet accounted for 70.80%, exercise accounted for 68.10% and control body weight 54.00%. Conclusion: There is a close relationship between treatment compliance and quality of life in patients with essential hypertension.