物理学是一门以实验为基础的科学。所有的物理知识,包括物理概念、定律和理论,都是在实验的基础上建立起来的。因此,培养学生的实验技能,了解物理学的研究方法,培养严格的实事求是的科学态度,对学生今后搞科学实验和技术革新有重要的基础作用。这也是当前我们贯彻和实施素质教育,提高学生实验素质的正确教育思想。下面试从两个方面浅谈学生实验技能的培养。一、学生实验技能培养的方法 (一)培养学生使用基本仪器的技能掌握基本仪器的使用,是做好物理实验的基础。基本仪器主要有:刻度尺、量筒、游标卡尺、螺旋测微器、秒表、天 Physics is an experiment-based science. All physical knowledge, including physical concepts, laws and theories, is based on experimentation. Therefore, to cultivate students’ experimental skills, to understand the research methods of physics, and to cultivate a strict scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, will play an important foundation role in carrying out scientific experiments and technological innovations for students in the future. This is also the correct education thinking that we carry out and implement the quality education at present, improve student’s experimental quality. The following test from two aspects of students’ experimental skills training. First, students experimental skills training methods (a) training students to use the basic skills of the instrument to master the use of basic equipment, is the basis for doing physical experiments. The basic instruments are: scale, cylinder, vernier caliper, micrometer, stopwatch, days