论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解成都市医学研究生的自杀意念现状和相关因素,为开展医学研究生自杀预防与危机干预提供初步的依据。[方法]采取随机抽样法,对成都某高校400名医学研究生进行问卷调查,并作统计分析。[结果]医学研究生自杀意念发生率为70.89%,其中女生高于男生(女生为78.99%,男生为58.60%),性别差异有统计学意义(χ2=50.67,P﹤0.01)。产生过自杀意念的280人中,有抑郁的最多,为44.6%,;焦虑占第2,为32.1%;第3为学业压力,为23.2%;人际交往受挫为11.4%;生理疾病和悲观因素最少,分别为3.2%和2.1%。[结论]医学研究生自杀意念发生率较高,且女生高于男生。在自杀意念相关因素中,抑郁、焦虑、学业压力、人际交往受挫更容易导致自杀意念的产生。应该加强对医学研究生心理健康教育和自杀预防与干预的教育,减少医学研究生自杀意念的发生率。
[Objective] To understand the current situation and related factors of suicide ideation among medical graduates in Chengdu and provide preliminary evidence for carrying out suicide prevention and crisis intervention for medical postgraduates. [Methods] A random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 400 medical graduate students in a university in Chengdu and make statistical analysis. [Results] The incidence rate of suicidal ideation among medical students was 70.89%, among which girls were higher than boys (78.99% for girls and 58.60% for boys), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 50.67, P <0.01). Among the 280 people who had suicidal ideation, the most were depression, 44.6%; anxiety accounted for the second, 32.1%; the third was academic pressure, 23.2%; interpersonal frustration was 11.4%; physiological diseases and pessimistic factors At least, respectively, 3.2% and 2.1%. [Conclusion] The incidence of suicide ideation of medical graduate students is higher than that of male students. In suicide ideation related factors, depression, anxiety, academic pressure, frustrated interpersonal relationships more easily lead to suicidal ideation. The education of mental health education and suicide prevention and intervention for medical postgraduates should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of suicide ideation among medical postgraduates.