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认知语义学兴起于二十世纪下半叶,和认知哲学的发展紧密相连。认知语义学注重分析、描述和解释人类语言的意义系统在构造上的认知功能基础,主张自然语言是概念化的现实的符号表达。本文通过比较认知语义学和传统语义学,总结认知语义学的主要理论假设,辩证地提出对认知学的评价,旨在对认知语义学的进一步发展提供指导意义。
Cognitive semantics rose in the second half of the twentieth century, closely linked with the development of cognitive philosophy. Cognitive semantics pays attention to the analysis, description and interpretation of the cognitive system of the meaning system of human language. It claims that natural language is a symbolic representation of conceptual reality. By comparing cognitive semantics and traditional semantics, this paper summarizes the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive semantics and puts forward dialectically the evaluation of cognitive science in order to provide guidance for the further development of cognitive semantics.