问题的提出众所周知,犯罪被害人是刑事司法制度的守门人,社会治安的好坏在很大程度上取决于犯罪被害人的参与和配合。许多犯罪案件是由被害人报案而进入刑事诉讼的,许多犯罪线索也是由被害人发现并提供给公安机关的。当公众的人身和财产权利受到不法侵害时,主动向公安机关报案,是法律赋予并受法律保护的被害人的权利之一。正确地行使这一权利,对于及时 It is well known that criminal victims are the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system. The quality of public order depends largely on the involvement and cooperation of the victims of crime. Many criminal cases have been reported to victims by criminal proceedings, and many criminal clues have also been discovered by victims and provided to public security organs. When the public’s personal and property rights are unlawfully infringed, reporting to the public security organ voluntarily is one of the rights of the victims conferred and legally protected by law. The correct exercise of this right is timely