党的十六届五中全会通过的决议中指出:“要坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向,建立反映市场供求状况和资源稀缺程度的价格形成机制,更大程度地发挥市场在资源配制中的基础作用。”温家宝总理在十届人大四次会议的报告中进一步强调:价格改革的重点,是逐步理顺和完善资源性 The resolution passed at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee pointed out: “We must adhere to the reform direction of the socialist market economy, establish a price formation mechanism that reflects the market supply and demand and the scarcity of resources, and give greater play to the market’s role in resource allocation . ”Premier Wen Jiabao further emphasized in the report of the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress that the focus of price reform is to gradually streamline and improve the resources