清代州县行政在官员任用考核、机构设置、财政制度等方面存在诸多弊病 ,表现出欠缺合理化的前近代性质。晚清时期 ,一些有识之士纷纷对此提出改革意见 ,并在“新政”和“预备立宪”过程中得到清政府采纳。这种改革思潮与实践 ,对中国县行政的近代化起到了促进作用。 Qing Dynasty prefectures and counties in the appointment and evaluation of officials, institutional settings, the financial system, there are many shortcomings, showing the lack of rationalization of the pre-modern nature. In the late Qing period, some people of insight put forth suggestions for reform in this regard and were adopted by the Qing government during the “New Deal” and “preparatory constitutional”. This trend of reform and practice has played a catalytic role in the modernization of county administration in China.