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威廉·戈尔丁是荣获1983年诺贝尔文学奖的英国作家。他是继温斯顿·邱吉尔1963年获得此项文学奖之后的三十年中第一位英国获奖者。据瑞典科学院宣称,戈尔丁之所以获奖是因为他的小说对现实的描写“阐明了当今世界的人类状况”。他的获奖作品有《蝇王》、《塔尖》、《金字塔》、《看得见的黑暗》等。1911年戈尔丁出生于英国康沃尔的一个世代书香之家。他从小就想当作家。但是起初他入牛津大学学习理工,两年之后才弃理从文,潜心研究盎格鲁撒克逊文学。大学毕业后,他
William Golding was a British writer who won the 1983 Nobel Prize for Literature. He is the first English winner in thirty years following Winston Churchill’s 1963 Literary Award. According to the Swedish Academy of Sciences, Golding won the prize because his novel’s description of reality “sets out the human condition in today’s world.” His winning entries include Lord of the Flies, Spire, Pyramid, Visible Darkness and more. Golding was born in 1911 in Cornwall, England, a generation of books of incense. He wanted to be an early child. But at first he went to Oxford University to study science and technology, only two years later abandoned his article, with great concentration on Anglo-Saxon literature. After graduating from college, he