一、私营经济的本质是资本主义经济关于私营经济的性质,一直众说纷纭。由于受传统观念的影响,把本质上是资本主义性质的私营经济,硬要解释成社会主义的东西,并用“风险收入”、“经营收入”来代替雇工的剥削性质。认为我们搞了30多年社会主义,现在又让它重新复活,这是历史的大倒退,为了澄清这些混乱思想,很有必要把私营经济的性质搞清楚。按照马克思主义的基本原理,判断任何一种经济形式的性质,都要以生产资料所有制、劳动力与生产资料的结合方式、劳动产品归谁占有和支配等方面为依据。我们把我国私营经济的性质定为资本主义经济是基于:生产资料属私营企业主所有;二是劳动过程由私营企业主通过雇佣的劳动与其占有的生产资料相结合;三是劳动产品归私营企业主占有和支配这些基本特征的。 First, the essence of the private economy is the nature of the capitalist economy regarding the private economy. There have been many divergent opinions. Due to the influence of traditional concepts, the privately owned economy, which is essentially capitalism, must be interpreted as something socialistic and should be replaced by “risky income” and “operating income” instead of the exploitative nature of employees. It is a historical retrogression that we have embarked on socialism for more than 30 years and now allow it to regain its status. To clarify these chaotic ideas, it is necessary to make the nature of the private economy clear. According to the basic principles of Marxism, judging the nature of any kind of economic form must be based on the means of ownership of the means of production, the way in which the labor force is combined with the means of production, the possession and domination of the labor product. We define the nature of our private economy as a capitalist economy based on the fact that the means of production are owned by private entrepreneurs; the second is that the labor process is combined with the means of production owned by private employers through employment; and the third is that labor products are owned by private enterprises The Lord possesses and dominates these basic characteristics.