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我国水土保持规划治理的历史，源远流长。作者结合自身的参与经历，回顾了建国４０余年来的研究进展与评估：土地分类的系统化、学科化；土地合理利用配置的镶嵌模式；人－地－物经济生态系统的平衡分析法；遥感在土地资源清查及治理监测上的应用；地理信息系统的建立及应用等。在展望中，提出水土保持规划应是山区扶贫和奔小康的经济、社会、科教全面发展的战略性规划；水保科技工作者应面向世界，特别是面向南半球，走出国门去开拓自己的事业。
The history of soil and water conservation planning and management in our country goes back to ancient times. Based on his own experience of participation, the author reviews the research progress and assessment over the past 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China: systematic and disciplined classification of land; inlaid patterns of rational allocation of land use; equilibrium analysis of man-land-object economic systems; remote sensing The application of land resources inventory and governance monitoring; the establishment and application of geographic information system. In the prospect, it is suggested that the planning of soil and water conservation should be a strategic plan for the all-round economic, social, scientific and educational development of poverty alleviation and well-off in mountain areas. The scientists and technologists of water conservation should face the world, especially facing the southern hemisphere and going abroad to open up their own businesses.