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本文概要介绍美国战略防御创新(SDI)计划中动能武器技术研究方面的概况,着重介绍弹道导弹防御各阶段小型自动寻的拦截器的研究试验情况,包括德尔它180试验,上层寻的试验(HOE),大气层外再入体拦截器系统(ERIS),综合技术验证(ITD)计划与其高层稠密大气层拦截器(HEDI),另外介绍了美苏反卫星武器系统发展概况,并重点介绍了美国反卫星系统及其动能拦截器小型寻的飞行器(MHV)的研究试验情况,文中进行了初步分析,最后提出了几点看法。
This article provides an overview of the research on kinetic energy weapon technology in the US Strategic Defense Innovation (SDI) program, focusing on research trials of the small auto-seeking interceptors at various stages of ballistic missile defense. These include the Delta 180 test, the Upper Finding Test ), The ERIS, the Integrated Technology Validation (ITD) program and its High-Level Dense Atmospheric Interceptor (HEDI), and an overview of the development of US-Soviet anti-satellite weapons systems, with an emphasis on US anti-satellite System and its kinetic energy interceptor Small Seeking Vehicle (MHV) research trials, the paper conducted a preliminary analysis, and finally made a few observations.