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毛泽东一向以来都对官僚主义深恶痛绝,而且也为在中国共产党内如何克服官僚主义提出了自己的想法,并且直接把这些想法付诸了实践:注重思想政治教育、开展大规模群众运动、建立多层次的监督体系和进行机构改革等。对毛泽东反对官僚主义实践的辩证分析中可以看出,一方面,毛泽东在反对官僚主义斗争中,坚持人民主权的原则,走群众路线,这对当前的反对官僚主义的斗争具有现实指导意义;但另一方面,由于毛泽东对执政党建设规律的掌握仍在艰难探索中,在反对官僚主义过程中犯了一些错误。在对毛泽东反对官僚主义实践的继承过程中,我们必须坚持五位一体的党建布局、注重建立科学的体制机制,同时还要加强民主法治建设。
Mao Zedong has always hated bureaucratism and has put forward his own ideas on how to overcome bureaucracy within the Chinese Communist Party and has put these ideas directly into practice: paying attention to ideological and political education, launching large-scale mass movements and establishing multi-level Supervision system and institutional reform. As we can see from the dialectical analysis of Mao Zedong’s practice of opposing bureaucratism, on the one hand, Mao Zedong’s adherence to the principle of popular sovereignty and the mass line in the struggle against bureaucracy have realistic guiding significance for the current struggle against bureaucracy; On the other hand, since Mao Zedong is still struggling to grasp the law governing the construction of the ruling party, Mao made some mistakes in opposing the bureaucracy. In the course of inheriting Mao Zedong’s opposition to bureaucratic practice, we must uphold the five-party party-building structure, pay attention to establishing a scientific system and mechanism, and at the same time, strengthen the building of democracy and the rule of law.