党的十八大报告提出,提高海洋资源开发能力,发展海洋经济,保护海洋生态环境,坚决维护国家海洋权益,建设海洋强国。说明“海洋强国”的战略目标已被纳入国家发展战略中。本期集纳了与地理时事有关的海洋强国的基础知识和基本概念,供同学们学习参考。 The report of the 18th CPC National Congress put forward that it is necessary to improve the capability of developing marine resources, develop the marine economy, protect the marine ecological environment, firmly safeguard the national maritime rights and interests and build a maritime power. This shows that the strategic goal of “ocean powers” has been incorporated into the national development strategy. This issue is a collection of the basic knowledge and basic concepts of maritime powerhouses related to geo-temporal events for students to learn and reference.