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亚洲是世界人口最稠密的大陆,居住着全球60%以上的人口。过去几十年尤其是中国在20世纪70年代末的市场经济转向之路、印度自1991年全面施行的经济自由化政策以来,亚洲堪称全球最具活力、经济发展最为迅猛的地区。目前,亚洲在全球经济总量中约占30%的份额。若能保持现有增速,到2030年亚洲在全球经济中所占份额将超过欧洲和美国的总和,突破40%。不过,亚洲经济所面临的一些结构性弱点,向亚洲乃至全球商界的决策者和学者提出了挑战。
Asia is the most densely populated continent in the world, with more than 60% of the world’s population. In the past few decades, especially in the course of the market economy shift by China in the late 1970s, India has become one of the most dynamic and economically developed regions in the world since the policy of economic liberalization was fully implemented in 1991. At present, Asia accounts for about 30% of the global economy. If the current growth rate can be maintained, Asia’s share of the global economy will exceed that of Europe and the United States by 2030, surpassing 40%. However, some of the structural weaknesses facing the Asian economy have posed challenges to policy makers and scholars in business in Asia and around the world.