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目的为了解百色市靖西县艾滋病(AIDS)流行特征和趋势,为制定艾滋病防制策略提供科学依据。方法对1997~2008年靖西县H IV常规监测、自愿咨询检测、个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果1997~2008年靖西县共报告H IV抗体阳性者49例,H IV抗体阳性率为0.26(49/18540),经性接触感染占71.42%(35/49),经性接触感染是靖西县目前艾滋病感染的主要传播途径。结论针对艾滋病流行现状,应切实采取综合性防控措施,建立健全防控监测体系,争取项目资金支持,广泛开展健康教育,加强高危行为干预和监测工作力度,有效控制艾滋病由高危人群向普通人群扩散传播。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features and trends of AIDS in Jingxi County, Baise City and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods The routine monitoring, voluntary counseling and testing, and case investigation data of H IV in Jingxi County from 1997 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results From 1997 to 2008, 49 cases of positive H IV antibody were reported in Jingxi County. The positive rate of H IV antibody was 0.26 (49/18540), 71.42% (35/49) of them were sexually transmitted infections, West County is currently the main route of transmission of HIV infection. Conclusion In view of the status quo of HIV / AIDS epidemic, comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to establish and improve a prevention and control monitoring system, obtain funding support for the project, carry out extensive health education, strengthen intervention and monitoring of high-risk behaviors and effectively control AIDS from high-risk groups to the general population Spread