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一经济体制改革正由农村向城市发展。中国的社会由此而发生了剧烈的变动。这种变动反映到人们头脑中,往往表现为对率先投身改革的青年发生种种争议。这种针锋相对的争议几乎贯穿改革的每一步。参加改革的青年,多数在争议中夺得了胜利,也有人被这些争议淹没遭受挫折。因此有人认为,改革不仅是体制的变化,而且是观念的冲突。那么,这些争论究竟反映了什么思想冲突,特别是对青年的评价与要求上有何分歧,研究这些将有助于排除改革中的思想障碍,支持青年投身改革的事业。为此我们在北京、上海、江苏、安徽、广东、陕西、四川、山西、山东、福建等十个省市向二十二个参加改革的青年进行了调查。
An economic system reform is moving from rural areas to urban areas. As a result, dramatic changes have taken place in Chinese society. This change is reflected in people’s minds and often manifested itself in the controversy over the youth who took the lead in reform. This diametrically opposed controversy runs through almost every step of the way. Most of the youth who participated in the reform won the controversy, while others were submerged in these disputes and suffered setbacks. Therefore, some people think that the reform is not only a change in the system, but also a conflict of ideas. So, what exactly do these controversies reflect the ideological conflicts, especially the differences in the evaluation and requirements of young people? Studying these will help to eliminate the ideological obstacles in reform and support the youth in their career in reform. To this end, we conducted a survey to 22 youths participating in the reform in ten provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shandong and Fujian.