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无论在书面语或口语中,比喻都是一种很重要的修辞手法,它使语言显得生动形象,是语言的信息功能与审美功能的完美结合。比喻大致分成三种,即明喻(Simile)、暗喻(Metaphor)和暗引(Allusion)。明喻(Simile)与汉语的明喻基本相同,用某一事物或情境来比拟另一个事物或情境。其本体和喻体同时出现在句中,在形式上是相对应的。英语simile的比喻词一般是like,as(……as)等,意思相当
No matter in written or spoken language, metaphor is an important rhetorical device, which makes the language appear vivid and is the perfect combination of information function and aesthetic function of language. Metaphor is broadly divided into three categories: Simile, Metaphor, and Allusion. Simile is basically the same as the Chinese simile, comparing something or situation with another. Its ontology and the metaphor appear in the sentence at the same time, which corresponds to the form. Analogy in English simile is generally like, as (... as), meaning quite