水土保持生态修复是独具中国特色的概念,标志着中国治理水土流失的理念有了重大突破。土保持生态修复概念的界定应符合中国的土壤侵蚀面积广、类型多、强度大,经济落后,人口众多等国情。对水土保持生态修复有广义和狭义之分。广义水土保持生态修复:是指在特定的土壤侵蚀地区,通过解除生态系统所承受的超负荷压力,根据生态学原理,依靠生态系统本身的自组织和自调控能力的单独作用,或依靠生态系统本身的自组织和自调控能力与人工调控能力 Ecological restoration of soil and water conservation is a concept unique to Chinese characteristics, marking a major breakthrough in the concept of soil and water loss control in China. The definition of soil conservation ecological restoration should be consistent with China’s national conditions of a wide area of ​​soil erosion, many types, high intensity, backward economy and large population. Ecological and water and soil conservation has a broad and narrow sense of the points. The generalized soil and water conservation ecological restoration refers to that in particular soil erosion area, by relieving the overburden pressure on the ecosystem, according to the ecological principle, relying on the ecosystem’s own function of self-organization and self-regulation or alone on the ecosystem Self-organization and self-regulation ability and manual control ability