本文根据哈尼语材料,设A为单音名词,XA和AX为复音名词,a和A同源,a表量或表动,则名、量或名、动同源有A—a,XA—a,AX—a三种类型。此外,还有名、量、动三者同源的。文章分析了这些同源现象的名词短语,描写它的基本形式、扩展式及其功能。文章最后指出这些同源现象也见于其它亲属语言。这种现象是一词多能,还是不同词性的一族词,可进一步讨论。 In this paper, according to the Hani language, suppose A is a single noun, XA and AX are polyphony terms, a and A are homologous, and a is a table or table. a, AX-a three types. In addition, there are names, quantities, moving three homologous. The article analyzes these homophone noun phrases, describing its basic forms, extensions and their functions. The article concludes that these homologies are also found in other relatives’ languages. This phenomenon is multi-energy word, or different parts of speech, can be further discussed.