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莫洛亚是20世纪法国著名小说家、传记家、历史学家,法国科学院四十位“不朽者”之一。他在漫长一生笔耕不辍,作品涉及各种文学体裁,给世人留下了宝贵的精神财富,获得了世界性的荣誉和尊敬。莫洛亚最大的贡献是革新了传记体裁,赋予了传记新的意义和生命力,促进了西方现代传记的发展。莫洛亚秉持了一个学者的清醒头脑,坚持真实可信的传记材料。同时更注重描写传记人物的复杂性格,探究传记人物的内心变化。本文就从莫洛亚传记的真实性和文学性相结合角度来分析莫洛亚传记的艺术特点。
Moruoya is one of the forty “Immortals” of the 20th century French famous novelist, biographer, historian and French Academy of Sciences. After a long period of his penmanship, his works covered various literary genres, leaving precious spiritual wealth to the world and gaining world-wide honors and respect. Morroa’s biggest contribution is to reform the biographical genre, giving the biography new meaning and vitality and promoting the development of modern Western biographies. Moro uphold the sober mind of a scholar, adhere to the true and reliable biographical materials. At the same time, he pays more attention to describing the complicated character of biographical figures and investigating the inner changes of biographical characters. This article analyzes the artistic features of the biography of Morogh from the perspective of the authenticity and literary nature of Morogh’s biography.