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随着国际贸易的日益繁荣,应运而生的航运业全球化进程也在不断加快.船旗国的法律体系不同,造成各国对船舶、船员等要求也不尽相同.为使国际间的法律体系有利于航运业的公平竞争和健康发展,分析港口国监督的特点,对比船旗国监督存在的相对优势,充分肯定港口国监督的模式和效果,并建议在互相理解备忘录的框架下制订更多的新措施来履行港口国监督职责.
With the increasingly prosperous international trade, the globalization of the shipping industry is also accelerating.Different legal systems in the flag state lead to different requirements for ships, sailors, etc. In order to make the international legal system Which is conducive to the fair competition and healthy development of the shipping industry. It analyzes the characteristics of port state control, compares the relative advantages of flag state supervision, fully affirms the mode and effect of port state control and proposes to formulate more under the framework of mutual understanding memorandum Of the new measures to fulfill the duties of port State control.